Every person is obliged to tell the truth when they are called as a witness in criminal proceedings. False testimony of a witness is punished severely – but the witness must not answer all questions. It does not need to put itself at risk of criminal prosecution. It is therefore advisable for witnesses in many situations to seek the assistance of legal counsel for the criminal proceedings. The presence of legal counsel appears positive and ensures a lawful and fair examination of the witness. The legal counsel may intervene when the witness is faced with impermissible questions and may itself initiate additional questions. The assistance of legal counsel for the witness thereby helps and protects the witness and can assist with the process of finding the objective truth.
